增: insert into 表 (列名,列名…) values (值,值,值…) insert into 表 (列名,列名…) values (值,值,值…),(值,值,值…) insert into 表 (列名,列名…) select (列名,列名…) from 表 删: delete from 表 delete from 表 where id=1 and name=’alex’ 改: update 表 set name = ‘alex’ where id>1 查: select * from 表 select * from 表 where id > 1 select nid,name,gender as gg from 表 where id > 1 其它: a、条件 select * from 表 where id > 1 and name != ‘alex’ and num = 12; select * from 表 where id between 5 and 16; select * from 表 where id in (11,22,33) select * from 表 where id not in (11,22,33) select * from 表 where id in (select nid from 表) b、通配符 select * from 表 where name like ‘ale%’ - ale开头的所有(多个字符串) select * from 表 where name like ‘ale_’ - ale开头的所有(一个字符) c、限制 select * from 表 limit 5; - 前5行 select * from 表 limit 4,5; - 从第4行开始的5行 select * from 表 limit 5 offset 4 - 从第4行开始的5行 d、排序 select * from 表 order by 列 asc - 根据 “列” 从小到大排列 select * from 表 order by 列 desc - 根据 “列” 从大到小排列 select * from 表 order by 列1 desc,列2 asc - 根据 “列1” 从大到小排列,如果相同则按列2从小到大排序 e、分组 select num from 表 group by num select num,nid from 表 group by num,nid select num,nid from 表 where nid > 10 group by num,nid order nid desc select num,nid,count(*),sum(score),max(score),min(score) from 表 group by num,nid select num from 表 group by num having max(id) > 10 特别的:group by 必须在where之后,order by之前 f、连表 inner join 无对应关系则不显示 select A.num,A. name, B. name from A,B Where A.nid = B.nid 无对应关系则不显示 select A.num, A. name, B. name from A inner join B on A.nid = B.nid A表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null select A.num, A. name, B. name from A left join B on A.nid = B.nid B表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null select A.num, A. name, B. name from A right join B on A.nid = B.nid g、组合 组合,自动处理重合 select nickname from A union select name from B 组合,不处理重合 select nickname from A union all select name from B