1、固定列数的行列转换如student subject grade--------- ---------- --------student1 语文 80student1 数学 70student1 英语 60student2 语文 90student2 数学 80student2 英语 100……转换为 语文 数学 英语student1 80 70 60student2 90 80 100……语句如下：select student, sum(decode(subject,'语文', grade,null)) "语文",sum(decode(subject,'数学', grade,null)) "数学",sum(decode(subject,'英语', grade,null)) "英语"from tablegroup by student; 2、不定列行列转换如c1 c2--- -----------1 我1 是1 谁2 知2 道3 不……转换为1 我是谁2 知道3 不这一类型的转换可以借助于PL/SQL来完成，这里给一个例子CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_c2(tmp_c1 NUMBER)RETURN VARCHAR2ISCol_c2 VARCHAR2(4000);BEGINFOR cur IN (SELECT c2 FROM t WHERE c1=tmp_c1) LOOPCol_c2 := Col_c2||cur.c2;END LOOP;Col_c2 := rtrim(Col_c2,1);RETURN Col_c2;END;select distinct c1 ,get_c2(c1) cc2 from table;或者不用pl/sql，利用分析函数和 CONNECT_BY 实现：SELECT c1, SUBSTR (MAX (SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH (c2, ';')), 2) NAME FROM (SELECT c1, c2, rn, LEAD (rn) OVER (PARTITION BY c1 ORDER BY rn) rn1 FROM (SELECT c1, c2, ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY c2) rn FROM t))START WITH rn1 IS NULLCONNECT BY rn1 = PRIOR rnGROUP BY c1;3、列数不固定（交叉表行列转置）这种是比较麻烦的一种，需要借助pl/sql：原始数据：CLASS1 CALLDATE CALLCOUNT1 2005-08-08 401 2005-08-07 62 2005-08-08 773 2005-08-09 333 2005-08-08 93 2005-08-07 21转置后：CALLDATE CallCount1 CallCount2 CallCount3------------ ---------- ---------- ----------2005-08-09 0 0 332005-08-08 40 77 92005-08-07 6 0 21试验如下：1）. 建立测试表和数据CREATE TABLE t( class1 VARCHAR2(2 BYTE), calldate DATE, callcount INTEGER);INSERT INTO t(class1, calldate, callcount)VALUES ('1', TO_DATE ('08/08/2005', 'MM/DD/YYYY'), 40);INSERT INTO t(class1, calldate, callcount)VALUES ('1', TO_DATE ('08/07/2005', 'MM/DD/YYYY'), 6);INSERT INTO t(class1, calldate, callcount)VALUES ('2', TO_DATE ('08/08/2005', 'MM/DD/YYYY'), 77);INSERT INTO t(class1, calldate, callcount)VALUES ('3', TO_DATE ('08/09/2005', 'MM/DD/YYYY'), 33);INSERT INTO t(class1, calldate, callcount)VALUES ('3', TO_DATE ('08/08/2005', 'MM/DD/YYYY'), 9);INSERT INTO t(class1, calldate, callcount)VALUES ('3', TO_DATE ('08/07/2005', 'MM/DD/YYYY'), 21); COMMIT ; 2）. 建立ref cursor准备输出结果集 CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE pkg_getrecordIS TYPE myrctype IS REF CURSOR;END pkg_getrecord;/3）. 建立动态sql交叉表函数，输出结果集 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fn_rs RETURN pkg_getrecord.myrctypeIS s VARCHAR2 (4000); CURSOR c1 IS SELECT ',sum(case when Class1=' || class1 || ' then CallCount else 0 end)' || ' "CallCount' || class1 || '"' c2 FROM t GROUP BY class1; r1 c1%ROWTYPE; list_cursor pkg_getrecord.myrctype;BEGIN s := 'select CallDate '; OPEN c1; LOOP FETCH c1 INTO r1; EXIT WHEN c1%NOTFOUND; s := s || r1.c2; END LOOP; CLOSE c1; s := s || ' from T group by CallDate order by CallDate desc '; OPEN list_cursor FOR s; RETURN list_cursor;END fn_rs;/ 4）. 测试在sql plus下执行：var results refcursor;exec :results := fn_rs;print results;CALLDATE CallCount1 CallCount2 CallCount3--------------- ---------- ---------- ----------2005-08-09 0 0 332005-08-08 40 77 92005-08-07 6 0 21
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/baiyixianzi/archive/2012/08/30/2663783.html
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