STM32之NVIC

it2022-05-08  8

原地址:http://blog.csdn.net/marike1314/archive/2010/06/16/5673597.aspx

我们先来看一下Reference Datasheet中是如何说的:

SCB->AIRCR中目前只用到4位,也就是最高能有16级中断嵌套,如果全使用的话可以达到256级

选用优先级分组(实际就是选几位用于主优先级几位用于辅优先级)

注意,我们在一个工程中只能用一种分组方式

The table below gives the allowed values of the pre-emption priority and subpriority according to the Priority Grouping configuration performed by NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig function   ===========================================================================     NVIC_PriorityGroup   | NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority | NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority  | Description   ===========================================================================    NVIC_PriorityGroup_0  |                0                  |            0-15             |   0 bits for pre-emption priority                                        |                                    |                                |   4 bits for subpriority   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    NVIC_PriorityGroup_1  |                0-1               |            0-7              |   1 bits for pre-emption priority                                        |                                     |                               |   3 bits for subpriority   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------       NVIC_PriorityGroup_2  |                0-3                |            0-3              |   2 bits for pre-emption priority                                        |                                     |                               |   2 bits for subpriority   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------       NVIC_PriorityGroup_3  |                0-7                |            0-1              |   3 bits for pre-emption priority                                        |                                      |                               |   1 bits for subpriority   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------       NVIC_PriorityGroup_4  |                0-15              |            0                 |   4 bits for pre-emption priority                                         |                                     |                              |   0 bits for subpriority                      

以上是我提取库中misc.h中的说明便于大家理解

如果要使用中断那就得把中断向量表先存储到存储器,我们先来一段程序看一下吧

void NVIC_Configuration(void) {          NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; #ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM          NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM,0x0); #else          NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH,0x0); #endif          NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);

         NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQChannel;          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

         NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  }

这里边包含一个条件编译,如果我们要把中断向量表存储在RAM或者FLASH就要定义相关的宏

后边选用优先级分组的0组,也就是0位用于主优先级,4位用于辅优先级

主优先级可以中断嵌套(可以抢占)

辅优先级不可以中断嵌套,只能当前中断完成之后再相应优先级最高的

如果辅优先级相同则相应中断向量表靠前的

NVIC_IRQChannel 是说明用的哪种中断,包括所有的中断与异常(NVIC都管理,包括内核的)

讲到这里我们要提一下不可屏蔽中断,这个中断是不能屏蔽的NMI是不能屏蔽的,其他中断都是可以屏蔽的

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hnrainll/archive/2011/01/04/1925948.html

相关资源:数据结构—成绩单生成器

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