> 安装环境为 centos 7.5
1. 下载源码包
```shell mkdir /tmp/nginx_build && cd /tmp/nginx_build wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz ```
2. 安装编译依赖
```bash yum update -y yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel # file system 服务器 需要安装此包, 用于 nginx 图片处理(一般 nginx + php 不需安装此包) yum install -y gd-devel ```
3. 创建 nginx 用户组
``` useradd -r -M nginx ```
4. 预编译 nginx
```shell # 创建 nginx 缓存目录 mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/client_temp /var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp /var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_tem /var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp /var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp chown -R nginx:nginx /var/cache/nginx # nginx 安装目录 NG_DIR=/usr/local/nginx-1.14.0 tar zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.14.0 # 预编译 ./configure --prefix=$NG_DIR \ --sbin-path=$NG_DIR/sbin/nginx \ --modules-path=$NG_DIR/modules \ --conf-path=$NG_DIR/conf/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=${NG_DIR}/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=${NG_DIR}/run/nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-compat \ --with-file-aio \ --with-threads \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_slice_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_realip_module \ --with-stream_ssl_module \ --with-stream_ssl_preread_module # 如果 nginx 作为 file system 请添加此编译参数, 让 nginx 支持 图片处理 --with-http_image_filter_module ```
5. 编译安装
```shell make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` && make install # 创建标准配置目录 ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0/conf /etc/nginx # 创建二进制文件连接 ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin ```
6. 开机启动 nginx
```bash # nginx system unit file cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<-'EOF' [Unit] Description=nginx - high performance web server Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/ After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx-1.14.0/run/nginx.pid ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF # 开机自启动 systemctl enable nginx && systemctl start nginx ```
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Christine-ting/p/10697726.html
