oracle table info

it2022-05-09  27

--在删除一个表中的全部数据时,须使用 TRUNCATE TABLE --因为用DROP TABLE,DELETE * FROM 表名时,TABLESPACE表空间该表的占用空间并未释放,反复几次DROP,DELETE操作后,该TABLESPACE上百兆的空间就被耗光了。 --删除指定用户所有表的方法 select 'Drop table '||table_name||';' from all_tables where owner='要删除的用户名(注意要大写)'; --获取当前用户下所有的表: select table_name from user_tables; --删除某用户下所有的表数据: select 'truncate table ' || table_name from user_tables; --删除用户下所有表的语句: select 'drop table'||table_name||'cascade constraints;' from user_tables; --获取表: select table_name from user_tables; //当前用户的表 select table_name from all_tables; //所有用户的表 select table_name from dba_tables; //包括系统表 select table_name from dba_tables where owner='用户名' --获取表字段: select * from user_tab_columns where Table_Name='用户表'; select * from all_tab_columns where Table_Name='用户表'; select * from dba_tab_columns where Table_Name='用户表'; --获取表注释: select * from user_tab_comments; select * from dba_tab_comments; select * from all_tab_comments; --获取字段注释: select * from user_col_comments; select * from dba_col_comments; select * from all_col_comments; --禁止外键 /*ORACLE数据库中的外键约束名都在表user_constraints中可以查到。其中constraint_type='R'表示是外键约束。 启用外键约束的命令为:alter table table_name enable constraint constraint_name 禁用外键约束的命令为:alter table table_name disable constraint constraint_name 然后再用SQL查出数据库中所以外键的约束名:*/ select 'alter table '||table_name||' enable constraint '||constraint_name||';' from user_constraints where constraint_type='R' select 'alter table '||table_name||' disable constraint '||constraint_name||';' from user_constraints where constraint_type='R' --禁用/启用外键和触发器 --启用脚本 SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 1000000 BEGIN for c in (select 'ALTER TABLE '||TABLE_NAME||' ENABLE CONSTRAINT '||constraint_name||' ' as v_sql from user_constraints where CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R') loop DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(C.V_SQL); begin EXECUTE IMMEDIATE c.v_sql; exception when others then dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm); end; end loop; for c in (select 'ALTER TABLE '||TNAME||' ENABLE ALL TRIGGERS ' AS v_sql from tab where tabtype='TABLE') loop dbms_output.put_line(c.v_sql); begin execute immediate c.v_sql; exception when others then dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm); end; end loop; end; / commit; --禁用脚本 SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 1000000 BEGIN for c in (select 'ALTER TABLE '||TABLE_NAME||' DISABLE CONSTRAINT '||constraint_name||' ' as v_sql from user_constraints where CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R') loop DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(C.V_SQL); begin EXECUTE IMMEDIATE c.v_sql; exception when others then dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm); end; end loop; for c in (select 'ALTER TABLE '||TNAME||' DISABLE ALL TRIGGERS ' AS v_sql from tab where tabtype='TABLE') loop dbms_output.put_line(c.v_sql); begin execute immediate c.v_sql; exception when others then dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm); end; end loop; end; / commit;

  

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xueyzhou/p/4528851.html


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