要达到的目录结构：
1。web站，电脑站
主页
/
/Home
频道页
/Channel1/List
/Channel1/Detail
/Channel2/List
用户
/User/username1/Index
/User/username1/Contact
2。wap站，手机站
主页
/Wap/
/Wap/Home
频道页
/Wap/Channel1/List
/Wap/Channel1/Detail
/Wap/Channel2/List
用户
/Wap/User/username1/Index
/Wap/User/username1/Contact
测试环境，
vs2015，net4.5，mvc，5.2.3，
配置1。
像电脑站Channel1，这种目录结构，相对比较简单，
routes.MapRoute(name: "Channel1",//这个是路由名称，一般是所有路由名称不一样，有一样的可能会有什么不妥吧，url: "Channel1/{username}/{action}/{id}",//这里指定了Channel1/ 的路径下作为筛选路由defaults: new { controller = "Channel1", action = "Index", username = UrlParameter.Optional,id=UrlParameter.Optional },//这里指定默认控制器，action方法，及可以接收两个变量namespaces: new string[] { "Web.Controllers" }//这里是控制器的名空间，如果没有重名可以不要，这里有wap重名，还是需要的，);
需要注意的是，路由添加的先后顺序，也是要注意的，它会先匹配先添加的路由规则，
以下是全部的 RouteConfig规则，（这个规则看起来好像，wap站少挺多的，其实，如果没有wap站，只是web站的话，只需要配置两个规则，一个User，一个Default，因为控制器可以动态，但是有wap站，有些规则会被覆盖，原因有待慢慢找）
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); routes.MapRoute( name: "User", url: "User/{username}/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { controller = "User", action = "Index", username = UrlParameter.Optional,id=UrlParameter.Optional }, namespaces: new string[] { "Web.Controllers" } ); routes.MapRoute( name: "Home", url: "Home/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }, namespaces: new string[] { "Web.Controllers" } ); routes.MapRoute( name: "Channel1", url: "Channel1/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { controller = "Channel1", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }, namespaces: new string[] { "Web.Controllers" } ); routes.MapRoute( name: "Wap-User", url: "Wap/User/{username}/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { controller = "User", action = "Index", username = UrlParameter.Optional, id = UrlParameter.Optional }, namespaces: new string[] { "Web.Controllers.Wap" } ); routes.MapRoute( name: "Wap", url: "Wap/{controller}/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }, namespaces: new string[] { "Web.Controllers.Wap" } ); routes.MapRoute( name: "Default", url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }, namespaces: new string[] { "Web.Controllers" } );配置2，继承RazorViewEngine，重写一些方法，
需要注意，location_formates的顺序，以及FindView方法的重写，FindView做重找视图，可以找到自己想要的视图，没有做这一步，有可能web站的url得到的确是wap站的cshtml
public class MyViewEngine: RazorViewEngine { public MyViewEngine() { var location_formates = new[] { "~/Views/Wap/User/{1}/{0}.cshtml", "~/Views/Wap/{1}/{0}.cshtml", "~/Views/User/{1}/{0}.cshtml", "~/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml", }; ViewLocationFormats = location_formates; PartialViewLocationFormats = location_formates; } public override ViewEngineResult FindView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewName, string masterName, bool useCache) { string sp1 = ((System.Web.Routing.Route)controllerContext.RouteData.Route).Url.ToLower(); string sp2 = ""; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sp1)) sp2 = ""; else sp2 = sp1.Split('/')[0]; switch (sp2) { case "home": return new ViewEngineResult(CreateView(controllerContext, "~/Views/Home/" + viewName + ".cshtml", ""), this); case "channel1": return new ViewEngineResult(CreateView(controllerContext, "~/Views/Channel1/" + viewName + ".cshtml", ""), this); case "user": return new ViewEngineResult(CreateView(controllerContext, "~/Views/User/" + viewName + ".cshtml", ""), this); } if (controllerContext.Controller.GetType() == typeof(Web.Controllers.HomeController)) { if (controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsolutePath == "/") { return new ViewEngineResult(CreateView(controllerContext, "~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml", ""), this); } } return base.FindView(controllerContext, viewName, masterName, useCache); } }配置3。控制器结构
Web.Controllers
HomeController
Channel1Controller
UserController
Web.Controllers/Wap
HomeController
Channel1Controller
UserController
配置4。View的路径结构
Views/
Home/Index.cshtml
Channel1/Index.cshtml
User/Index.cshtml
Views/Wap/
Home/Index.cshtml
Channel1/Index.cshtml
User/Index.cshtml
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ijunxiong/articles/7253558.html
