http://singlegod.blog.51cto.com/1909710/566640
安装所有bind套件以及其依赖的软件包 [root@dnsserver CentOS]# yum install bind* 查看安装了哪些 [root@dnsserver CentOS]# rpm -qa | grep bind bind-chroot-9.3.6-4.P1.el5bind-utils-9.3.6-4.P1.el5bind-libs-9.3.6-4.P1.el5ypbind-1.19-12.el5bind-9.3.6-4.P1.el5bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-4.P1.el5kdebindings-3.5.4-6.el5bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-4.P1.el5bind-devel-9.3.6-4.P1.el5 [root@dnsserver CentOS]# yum install caching-nameserver-9.3.6-4.P1.el5.x86_64.rpm 由于chroot技术的使用，咱们BIND的配置文件name.conf还有区域文件都在/var/named/chroot/目录下 配置文件named.conf在/var/named/chroot/etc/下，而区域配置文件在/var/named/chroot/var/named/下 而在以前的默认路径/var/named下都是链接文件 ls -an /var/named/ drwxr-x--- 6 0 25 4096 05-15 17:36 chroot drwxrwx--- 2 25 25 4096 02-23 06:35 data lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 25 45 05-15 12:46 localdomain.zone -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/localdomain.zone lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 25 43 05-15 12:46 localhost.zone -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/localhost.zone lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 25 44 05-15 12:46 named.broadcast -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/named.broadcast lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 25 37 05-15 12:46 named.ca -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/named.ca lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 25 44 05-15 12:46 named.ip6.local -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/named.ip6.local lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 25 40 05-15 12:46 named.local -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/named.local lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 25 39 05-15 12:46 named.zero -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/named.zero 配置/var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf 主配置文件 1,cd /var/named/chroot/ 2,cp etc/named.caching-nameserver.conf etc/named.conf 3,vim etc/named.conf //改动地方红色标出 options { listen-on port 53 {any; }; #listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named/"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; // Those options should be used carefully because they disable port // randomization // query-source port 53; // query-source-v6 port 53; allow-query { any; }; allow-query-cache { localhost; }; }; logging { channel default_debug { file "data/named.run"; severity dynamic; }; }; view localhost_resolver { match-clients { any; }; match-destinations { any; }; recursion yes; include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones"; }; 修改etc/named.rfc1912.zones文件 vim etc/named.rfc1912.zones zone "." IN { type hint; file "named.ca"; }; zone "localdomain" IN { type master; file "localdomain.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "localhost" IN { type master; file "localhost.zone"; type master; file "localhost.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN { type master; file "named.local"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN { type master; file "named.ip6.local"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "255.in-addr.arpa" IN { type master; file "named.broadcast"; allow-update { none; }; }; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN { type master; file "named.zero"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "jason.net"{ type master; file "jason.net.zone"; allow-update {none;}; }; zone "16.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN{ type master; file "192.168.16.zone"; allow-update {none;}; }; //我的局域网域名jason.net 新建/var/named/chroot/var/named/jason.net.zone 和192.168.16.zone vim var/named/jason.net.zone $TTL 86400 @ IN SOA localhost root ( 42 ; serial (d. adams) 3H ; refresh 15M ; retry 1W ; expiry 1D ) ; minimum IN NS jason.net. localhost IN A 127.0.0.1 dns IN A 192.168.16.173 mail IN A 192.168.16.176 master IN A 192.168.16.173 ~ vim var/named/192.168.16.zone $TTL 86400 @ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. ( 1997022700 ; Serial 28800 ; Refresh 14400 ; Retry 3600000 ; Expire 86400 ) ; Minimum IN NS jason.net. 173 IN PTR dns.jason.net. 启动 service named start 我出现的错误 启动 named： named配置错误：: zone localdomain/IN: loaded serial 42 zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 42 zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1997022700 zone 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1997022700 zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 42 zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 42 zone jason.net/IN: loaded serial 42 zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading master file 192.168.16.zone;: file not found localhost_resolver/16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: file not found 很明显找不着配置文件192.168.16.zone 原因在配置 etc/named.rfc1912.zones时 zone "16.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN{ type master; file "192.168.16.zone；";//多加了一个“；” allow-update {none;}; };转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanq_20/archive/2013/04/27/3046227.html
