使用注解的方式来定义bean的作用域即实现单例或原型

it2024-08-09  62

第一步:新建工程   SecondSpring

文件目录结构如下:

 

第二步:导入相应的spring  jar包

略...

 

第三步: 新建类

AnnotationTest.java

package com.xuzhiwen.spring4; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service @Scope("singleton") public class AnnotationTest { public String name; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }

 

第四步: 新建配置文件

common.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <import resource="xmlfolder/app1.xml" /> <import resource="xmlfolder/innerbean.xml" /> <import resource="xmlfolder/singleton.xml" /> <import resource="xmlfolder/annotation.xml" /> </beans>

 

第五步:新建配置文件

annotation.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xuzhiwen.spring4" /> </beans>

 

第六步: 编写测试类

package com.xuzhiwen.spring4; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("common.xml"); AnnotationTest test1 = (AnnotationTest) app.getBean("annotationTest"); test1.setName("helloworld"); AnnotationTest test2 = (AnnotationTest) app.getBean("annotationTest"); System.out.println(test2.getName()); } }

 

第七步:运行结果如下

 

注: 同理可实现原型

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/beibidewomen/p/7389437.html

相关资源:数据结构—成绩单生成器
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