文件归档

it2024-10-26  14

// // main.m // OC5-文件归档 // // Created by qianfeng on 15/6/23. // Copyright (c) 2015年 qianfeng. All rights reserved. // #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> //归档:把对象数据存储到文件的过程. //反归档:从文件中读取数据到对象中的过程. int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { #if 0 //用系统方法归档 //NSKeyedArchiver NSMutableDictionary *mutdic =[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"one",@"1",@"two",@"2", nil]; [mutdic setValue:[NSDate date] forKey:@"date"]; [mutdic setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:123] forKey:@"num"]; [mutdic setValue:[@"ios" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] forKey:@"data"]; bool ret =[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:mutdic toFile:@"/Users/qianfeng/Desktop/text/arch.text"];//文件不存在自动创建. if(ret) { NSLog(@"文件归档成功"); } else{ NSLog(@"文件归档失败"); } //#else //反归档 NSDictionary *dict =[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:@"/Users/qianfeng/Desktop/text/arch.text"]; if (dict) { NSLog(@"%@",dict); } #endif #if 1 //归档 NSMutableDictionary *mutdic =[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"one",@"1",@"two",@"2", nil]; [mutdic setValue:[NSDate date] forKey:@"date"]; [mutdic setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:123] forKey:@"num"]; [mutdic setValue:[@"ios" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] forKey:@"data"]; NSData *data =[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:mutdic]; //data =[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:mutdic]; BOOL ret =[data writeToFile:@"/Users/qianfeng/Desktop/text/data.text" atomically:YES]; if(ret) { NSLog(@"文件归档成功"); } else{ NSLog(@"文件归档失败"); } #else //反归档 NSData *data =[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/qianfeng/Desktop/text/data.text"]; NSDictionary *dict =[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data]; if(dict) { NSLog(@"%@",dict); } #endif #if 0 //手动归档 //创建一个空的可变data对象 NSMutableData *data =[NSMutableData data];//一定是可变的二进制对象(NSMutableData) NSKeyedArchiver *archiver =[[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data]; NSArray *array =[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"one",@"two",[NSNumber numberWithInt:123],[NSDate date],[@"ios" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding], nil]; NSMutableDictionary *dict =[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"5",@"five",@"6",@"six",[NSNumber numberWithInt:123],@"num1",[NSNumber numberWithFloat:23.1],@"num2", nil]; //对数组及字典进行编码 [archiver encodeObject:array forKey:@"array"]; [archiver encodeObject:dict forKey:@"dictionary"]; //完成编码 [archiver finishEncoding]; //写入文件 int ret= [data writeToFile:@"/Users/qianfeng/Desktop/text/data.text" atomically:YES]; if (ret) { NSLog(@"文件归档成功"); } else{ NSLog(@"文件归档失败"); } //#else //解归档 NSData *data =[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/qianfeng/Desktop/text/data.text"]; NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver =[[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:data]; NSArray *array =[unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"array"]; NSDictionary *dict =[unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"dictionary"]; //完成解码 [unarchiver finishDecoding]; NSLog(@"array =%@",array); NSLog(@"----------------"); NSLog(@"dict =%@",dict); #endif } return 0; }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/0515offer/p/4595165.html

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