C#读取剪切板(Clipboard)中的数据的方法

1 自定义一个类，并且保证它的可序列化的：实现ISerializable接口；或者用[Serializable]标记（如果有父类，则父类也需要被标记；可以[NonSerialized（）]标记类中不想被序列化的字段）

　　 2 注册自定义数据格式：调用静态方法DataFormats.GetFormat（）

　　 3 保存数据到clipboard：利用IdataObject接口，创建一个数据对象，并设置数据；调用Clipboard.SetDataObject（）方法

　　 4 从clipboard获取数据：调用DataObject 实例的GetDataPresent（）保证数据格式与应用程序兼容；调用IDataObject 的GetData（）方法获取数据

　　 示例程序： 　using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;

namespace _ClipboardTest_{public partial class Form1 : Form{[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32")]private static extern IntPtr SetClipboardViewer(IntPtr hwnd);[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32")]private static extern IntPtr ChangeClipboardChain(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hWndNext);[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32")]private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int wMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

const int WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD = 0x308;const int WM_CHANGECBCHAIN = 0x30D;

public Form1(){InitializeComponent();}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){//获得观察链中下一个窗口句柄NextClipHwnd = SetClipboardViewer(this.Handle);}

protected override void WndProc(ref System.Windows.Forms.Message m){switch (m.Msg){case WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD://将WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD消息传递到下一个观察链中的窗口SendMessage(NextClipHwnd, m.Msg, m.WParam, m.LParam);IDataObject iData = Clipboard.GetDataObject();//检测文本if (iData.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text) | iData.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.OemText)){this.richTextBox1.Text = (String)iData.GetData(DataFormats.Text);}//检测图像if (iData.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap)){pictureBox1.Image = Clipboard.GetImage();MyItem item = new MyItem();item.CopyToClipboard();}//检测自定义类型if (iData.GetDataPresent(typeof(MyItem).FullName)){// MyItem item = (MyItem)iData.GetData(typeof(MyItem).FullName);MyItem item = GetFromClipboard();if (item != null){this.richTextBox1.Text = item.ItemName;}}break;default:base.WndProc(ref m);break;}}

private void Form1_Closed(object sender, System.EventArgs e){//从观察链中删除本观察窗口（第一个参数：将要删除的窗口的句柄；第二个参数：观察链中下一个窗口的句柄 ）ChangeClipboardChain(this.Handle, NextClipHwnd);//将变动消息WM_CHANGECBCHAIN消息传递到下一个观察链中的窗口SendMessage(NextClipHwnd, WM_CHANGECBCHAIN, this.Handle, NextClipHwnd);}

IntPtr NextClipHwnd;

protected static MyItem GetFromClipboard(){MyItem item = null;IDataObject dataObj = Clipboard.GetDataObject();string format = typeof(MyItem).FullName;

if (dataObj.GetDataPresent(format)){item = dataObj.GetData(format) as MyItem;}return item;}}

[Serializable]public class MyItem{public MyItem(){itemName = "This is a Custom Item";}public string ItemName{get { return itemName; }}private string itemName;

public void CopyToClipboard(){DataFormats.Format format = DataFormats.GetFormat(typeof(MyItem).FullName);IDataObject dataObj = new DataObject();dataObj.SetData(format.Name, false, this);Clipboard.SetDataObject(dataObj, false);}}}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/_zjl/archive/2011/06/01/2066498.html

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