nginx（三）初步搭建nginx虚拟主机

it2024-12-28 17

上面就是nginx基于域名、ip访问的配置，掌握住格式，就很好配置了。

一、基于域名的虚拟主机的配置；1、我们在此复习一下DNS的配置；[root@mgmserver /]# hostnamemgmserver.com[root@/]#yum install bind*[root@mgmserver /]#rpm -ivh /var/cdiso/Server/caching-nameserver-9.3.6-4.P1.el5.i386.rpm[root@mgmserver /]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/[root@mgmserver etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf[root@mgmserver etc]#vi named.conf其他的不用修改只在视图里面添加zone就可以了；view localhost_resolver { match-clients { any; }; match-destinations { any; }; recursion yes; include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones"; zone "mgmserver.com" { type master; file "mgmserver.com.zone"; allow-update { any;}; }; zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "192.168.0.rev"; allow-update { any;};};[root@mgmserver etc]# cd ../var/named/下面有很多模板文件。Named.ca就是根区域的数据库文件，localhost.zone这个是正向解析的数据库文件，named.local这个是反向解析的数据库文件。[root@mgmserver named]# cp localhost.zone mgmserver.com.zone[root@mgmserver named]# cp named.local 192.168.0.rev编辑这两个文件[root@mgmserver named]#vi mgmserver.com.zone$TTL 86400@ IN SOA mgmserver.com. root.mgmserver.com. ( 1997022700 ; Serial 28800 ; Refresh 14400 ; Retry 3600000 ; Expire 86400 ) ; Minimum IN NS mgmserver.com. IN MX 10 mail.mgmserver.com.mail IN A 192.168.0.28server IN A 192.168.0.33www IN A 192.168.0.28web IN CNAME www.mgmserver.com.[root@mgmserver named]#vi 192.168.0.rev$TTL 86400@ IN SOA mgmserver.com. root.mgmserver.com. ( 42 ; serial (d. adams) 3H ; refresh我 15M ; retry 1W ; expiry 1D ) ; minimum IN NS mgmserver.com.28 IN PTR mgmserver.com.33 IN PTR server.mgmserver.com.

简单的配置一下，我们要使用的www.mgmserver.com 与web.mgmserver.com这两个域名来测试；

[root@mgmserver named]# named-checkconf /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf

[root@mgmserver named]# service named restart停止 named： [确定]启动 named： [确定]

我们到另外一台机器测试

到这里我们的为nginx的配置www.mgmserver.com 与web.mgmserver.com这两个域名都可以使用过了；

2、配置nginx配置文件，添加两个虚拟主机

[root@mgmserver conf]# vi nginx.conf

[root@mgmserver www.mgmserver.com_web]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf[emerg]: "server" directive is not allowed here in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:45configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed

第一次出现错误提示，查找原来是少了一个大括号，添加上就可以了；在检测就OK了；[root@mgmserver www.mgmserver.com_web]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confthe configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is okconfiguration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@mgmserver www.mgmserver.com_web]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf启动nginx

[root@mgmserver conf]# cd /var/web/[root@mgmserver web]# lsweb.mgmserver.com_web www.mgmserver.com_web在这两个目录里面分别建立一个index.html文件保存

到另外一个server2003上面测试

两个静态页面已基本OK;二、基于IP的虚拟之际的配置；

[root@mgmserver conf]# ifconfigeth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:6C:BD:F3:00 inet addr:192.168.0.28 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::200:6cff:febd:f300/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:19200 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:9925 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:1680955 (1.6 MiB) TX bytes:1308926 (1.2 MiB) Interrupt:50 Base address:0x4000lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:269 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:269 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:24484 (23.9 KiB) TX bytes:24484 (23.9 KiB)

[root@mgmserver ~]# ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.0.37 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up[root@mgmserver ~]# route add -host 192.168.0.37 dev eth0:1[root@mgmserver ~]# ifconfig eth0:2 192.168.0.38 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up[root@mgmserver ~]# route add -host 192.168.0.38 dev eth0:2

[root@mgmserver ~]# ifconfigeth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:6C:BD:F3:00 inet addr:192.168.0.28 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::200:6cff:febd:f300/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:20209 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:10625 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:1768186 (1.6 MiB) TX bytes:1390606 (1.3 MiB) Interrupt:50 Base address:0x4000eth0:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:6C:BD:F3:00 inet addr:192.168.0.37 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 Interrupt:50 Base address:0x4000eth0:2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:6C:BD:F3:00 inet addr:192.168.0.38 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 Interrupt:50 Base address:0x4000lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:281 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:281 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:25797 (25.1 KiB) TX bytes:25797 (25.1 KiB)

从另外一台win2003上测试

结果都是通的;通过使用ifconfig与route添加的ip地址别名在服务器重启后就会消失了,可以将这两条语句添加到/etc/rc.local 文件中,让系统开机时自动运行;

#vi /etc/rc.local

ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.0.37 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 uproute add -host 192.168.0.37 dev eth0:1

ifconfig eth0:2 192.168.0.38 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up route add -host 192.168.0.38 dev eth0:2

保存就可以了;

下面我们在nginx的配置文件中nginx.conf分别对192.168.0.28 ,192.168.0.37,192.168.0.38三个IP配置虚拟主机，

server { listen 192.168.0.28:80; server_name 192.168.0.28; access_log logs/192.168.0.28.access.log main; location / { root /var/web/192.168.0.28; index index.html index.htm; } } server { listen 192.168.0.37:80; server_name 192.168.0.37; access_log logs/192.168.0.37.access.log main; location / { root /var/web/192.168.0.37; index index.html index.htm; } } server { listen 192.168.0.38:80; server_name 192.168.0.38; access_log logs/192.168.0.38.access.log main; location / { root /var/web/192.168.0.38; index index.html index.htm; } }

[root@mgmserver ~]# kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`[root@mgmserver ~]# ps -ef |grep nginxroot 5284 4213 0 13:39 pts/2 00:00:00 vi nginx.confroot 5356 4053 0 13:49 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx

[root@mgmserver ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confthe configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is okconfiguration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful[root@mgmserver ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在/var/web下面分别建立三个目录

192.168.0.28 192.168.0.37 192.168.0.38

分别在三个目录中放一个index.html 文件分别写上自己的IP地址；

从win2003上面访问；

上面就是nginx基于域名、ipnginx的虚拟主机配置跟apache的配置类似也有IP与域名配置两种，下面我们就实践一下；

访问的配置，掌握住格式，就很好配置了。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jym-sunshine/p/4821330.html

相关资源：基于域名、端口和IP搭建nginx虚拟主机

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