一个日期联动选择器,年月日联动显示,准确显示日期(包括闰年日期),可自定义日期范围。效果预览:年 月 日 你选择的日期: 程序说明
【select】
先说清空一个select,最简单的方法是把options的length设为0就可以了:
oSelect.options.length = 0 ;给select添加option,有多个方法,如果用dom的标准方法是:
var op = document.createElement( " option " ); op.value = i; op.innerHTML = i; oSelect.appendChild(op);对于option有更方便的方法:
oSelect.options.add( new Option(i, i));其中new Option的第一个参数是显示的文本值,第二个是value值。利用options.add的第二个可选参数可以把options插入到指定的索引位置,还有一个remove方法可以移除指定索引的options。要注意的是options下标从0开始。
不过我这里用了一个看来比较笨的方法:
Code oSelect.options.length = iLength;for (var i = 0; i < iLength; i++) { oSelect.options[i].text = oSelect.options[i].value = iStart + i; }别看这么笨,却是最有效率的,而且不用每次都清空select,下面可以测试一下:
下面是完整测试代码:
Code <select id="testSel"></select><div id="testShow"></div><input name="" type="button" value="效率测试" id="testBtn" /><script>document.getElementById("testBtn").onclick = function(){var testSel = document.getElementById("testSel"), testShow = document.getElementById("testShow"), iMin = 0, iMax = 1000, dt;testShow.innerHTML = "";dt = new Date().getTime();var len = iMax - iMin + 1; testSel.options.length = len;for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { testSel.options[i].text = testSel.options[i].value = iMin + i; }testShow.innerHTML += "笨方法:" + (new Date().getTime() - dt) + " 毫秒;";dt = new Date().getTime();testSel.options.length = 0;for (var i = iMin; i <= iMax; i++) { testSel.options.add(new Option(i, i)); }testShow.innerHTML += "new Option方法:" + (new Date().getTime() - dt) + " 毫秒;";dt = new Date().getTime();testSel.options.length = 0;for (var i = iMin; i <= iMax; i++) { var op = document.createElement("option"); op.value = i; op.innerHTML = i; testSel.appendChild(op); }testShow.innerHTML += "dom方法:" + (new Date().getTime() - dt) + " 毫秒;";}</script>还有一个更快的方法,就是使用outerHTML,但这个会对select本身操作而且不兼容就不推荐了。最后就是设置默认项,一般的方法是设置selectedIndex属性:
oSelect.selectedIndex = iIndex;但要注意的是在ie6如果用dom方法创建option,然后立即设置selectedIndex会无效。可以测试一下(在ie6测试):
测试代码:
Code <select id="idSelected"></select><input name="" type="button" value="默认项测试" id="testBtnSelected" /><script>document.getElementById("testBtnSelected").onclick = function(){ var oSelect = document.getElementById("idSelected"); oSelect.options.length = 0; for (var i = 0; i <= 10; i++) { var op = document.createElement("option"); op.value = op.innerHTML = i; oSelect.appendChild(op); } oSelect.selectedIndex = 5;}</script>除了换另外两个方法创建select,还有三个方法解决,首先可以在添加option的同时设置:
if (i == 4 ){ op.selected = true ; }还可以用setTimeout延迟一下:
setTimeout( function (){ oSelect.selectedIndex = iIndex; }, 0 );最后是比较推荐的用setAttribute来设置:
oSelect.options[iIndex].setAttribute( " selected " , " true " );注意这个方法如果结合笨方法使用的话在ff中会设置失败。这样关于select的相关操作就介绍完了。日期相关的操作请参考blog式日历控件使用说明:
首先是实例化一个DateSelector,其中三个参数分别是年月日的select对象。可选参数:Year: 0,//年Month: 0,//月Day: 0,//日MinYear: 0,//最小年份MaxYear: 0,//最大年份onChange: function(){}//日期改变时执行
程序代码:
Code var $ = function (id) { return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id;};function addEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler) { if (oTarget.addEventListener) { oTarget.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false); } else if (oTarget.attachEvent) { oTarget.attachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler); } else { oTarget["on" + sEventType] = fnHandler; }};var Class = { create: function() { return function() { this.initialize.apply(this, arguments); } }}var Extend = function(destination, source) { for (var property in source) { destination[property] = source[property]; } return destination;}var DateSelector = Class.create();DateSelector.prototype = { initialize: function(oYear, oMonth, oDay, options) { this.SelYear = $(oYear);//年选择对象 this.SelMonth = $(oMonth);//月选择对象 this.SelDay = $(oDay);//日选择对象 this.SetOptions(options); var dt = new Date(), iMonth = parseInt(this.options.Month), iDay = parseInt(this.options.Day), iMinYear = parseInt(this.options.MinYear), iMaxYear = parseInt(this.options.MaxYear); this.Year = parseInt(this.options.Year) || dt.getFullYear(); this.Month = 1 <= iMonth && iMonth <= 12 ? iMonth : dt.getMonth() + 1; this.Day = iDay > 0 ? iDay : dt.getDate(); this.MinYear = iMinYear && iMinYear < this.Year ? iMinYear : this.Year; this.MaxYear = iMaxYear && iMaxYear > this.Year ? iMaxYear : this.Year; this.onChange = this.options.onChange; //年设置 this.SetSelect(this.SelYear, this.MinYear, this.MaxYear - this.MinYear + 1, this.Year - this.MinYear); //月设置 this.SetSelect(this.SelMonth, 1, 12, this.Month - 1); //日设置 this.SetDay(); var oThis = this; //日期改变事件 addEventHandler(this.SelYear, "change", function(){ oThis.Year = oThis.SelYear.value; oThis.SetDay(); oThis.onChange(); }); addEventHandler(this.SelMonth, "change", function(){ oThis.Month = oThis.SelMonth.value; oThis.SetDay(); oThis.onChange(); }); addEventHandler(this.SelDay, "change", function(){ oThis.Day = oThis.SelDay.value; oThis.onChange(); }); }, //设置默认属性 SetOptions: function(options) { this.options = {//默认值 Year: 0,//年 Month: 0,//月 Day: 0,//日 MinYear: 0,//最小年份 MaxYear: 0,//最大年份 onChange: function(){}//日期改变时执行 }; Extend(this.options, options || {}); }, //日设置 SetDay: function() { //取得月份天数 var daysInMonth = new Date(this.Year, this.Month, 0).getDate(); if (this.Day > daysInMonth) { this.Day = daysInMonth; }; this.SetSelect(this.SelDay, 1, daysInMonth, this.Day - 1); }, //select设置 SetSelect: function(oSelect, iStart, iLength, iIndex) { //添加option oSelect.options.length = iLength; for (var i = 0; i < iLength; i++) { oSelect.options[i].text = oSelect.options[i].value = iStart + i; } //设置选中项 oSelect.selectedIndex = iIndex; }};完整实例下载
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cloudgamer/archive/2008/10/28/1040403.html
相关资源:JavaScript开发-省市区联动选择器