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it2026-04-16 2

原作者：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1371809337_1_1.html

分离页面操作01-PageElement 页面元素提取

1.页面元素的提取 package com.app.pageobjects; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.support.CacheLookup; import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy; import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory; public class PageElement { // 登录 @FindBy(className = "login") private WebElement login; // 登陆名 @FindBy(id = "login_name_d") // 缓存 // @CacheLookup private WebElement loginName; // 密码 @FindBy(id = "login_pass_d") // @CacheLookup private WebElement loginPass; // 记住登录状态 @FindBy(id = "login_save") private WebElement loginSave; // 登录按钮 @FindBy(id = "login_button") @CacheLookup private WebElement loginButton; // 登录失败断言 @FindBy(id = "login_div_error") private WebElement loginDivError; // 登录成功断言 @FindBy(xpath = "//a[@id='SG_Publish']/em") private WebElement sgPublish; public PageElement(WebDriver dr) { PageFactory.initElements(dr, this); } public WebElement getLogin() { return login; } public WebElement getLoginName() { return loginName; } public WebElement getLoginPass() { return loginPass; } public WebElement getLoginSave() { return loginSave; } public WebElement getLoginButton() { return loginButton; } public WebElement getLoginDivError() { return loginDivError; } public WebElement getSgPublish() { return sgPublish; } }

分离页面操作02-ElementAction 页面元素动作

2.页面元素的操作使用到的类：WebDriverInstance，PageElement WebDriverInstance-用来获得webdriver实例.根据传递的参数，获得不同浏览器的实例； PageElement-用来获得页面元素 package com.app.pageobjects; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import com.app.publics.Browsers; public class ElementAction { private String baseUrl; public final WebDriver driver; public final PageElement pageElement; private static ElementAction elementAction; private ElementAction(String browser) { //根据传递的参数初始化driver driver = WebDriverInstance.getDriver(browser); baseUrl = "http://blog.sina.com.cn/dlr521sara"; // 隐性等待 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // 页面加载，仅适用于ff driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(2000, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // 窗口最大化 driver.manage().window().maximize(); // 清楚所有cookie driver.manage().deleteAllCookies(); pageElement = new PageElement(this.driver); } public static ElementAction getInstance(String browser) { if (elementAction == null) return new ElementAction(browser); return elementAction; } public void load() { driver.get(baseUrl); } public void login() { pageElement.getLogin().click(); } public void loginFailure(String name, String pass) throws InterruptedException { pageElement.getLoginName().clear(); pageElement.getLoginName().sendKeys(name); Thread.sleep(1000); pageElement.getLoginPass().clear(); pageElement.getLoginPass().sendKeys(pass); Thread.sleep(1000); pageElement.getLoginButton().click(); Thread.sleep(1000); } public void loginSuccess() { pageElement.getLoginName().clear(); pageElement.getLoginName().sendKeys(""); pageElement.getLoginPass().clear(); pageElement.getLoginPass().sendKeys(""); pageElement.getLoginButton().click(); } public void close() { driver.quit(); } public String getBaseUrl() { return baseUrl; } }

分离页面操作03-WebDriverInstance初始化

3.WebDriverInstance-初始化webdriver实例 package com.app.publics; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver; public final class WebDriverInstance { private static WebDriver dr; private WebDriverInstance(){ } public static WebDriver getDriver(String str){ if(dr != null) return dr; else{ if(str.equals("ff")){ System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"); dr = new FirefoxDriver(); return dr; } if(str.equals("ie")){ //IEDriver。exe加载写在此处 dr = new InternetExplorerDriver(); return dr; } if(str.equals("chrome")){ //同上 dr = new ChromeDriver(); return dr; } else{ System.out.println("参数错误，只能为 ff/ie/chrome!"); return null; } } } }

分离页面操作04-HashMapExcel读取数据驱动文件excel

4.读取数据驱动文件excel中内容，并转为二维数组 package com.app.dataProvider; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import jxl.Cell; import jxl.Sheet; import jxl.Workbook; import jxl.read.biff.BiffException; public final class HashMapExcel { public static Object[][] getData(HashMap<Integer, Cell[]> hm) { if (hm == null) { System.out.println("参数传递错误"); return null; } // 将hm中value转为stringBuffer StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer(); // StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 1; i < hm.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < hm.get(i).length; j++) { if (String.valueOf(hm.get(i)[j].getContents()).trim() .equals("")) { continue; } strBuffer.append(hm.get(i)[j].getContents() + ","); } strBuffer.append("\n"); } // 将stringBuffer转为一维字符串数组 String[] str = new String[hm.size()]; str = strBuffer.toString().split("\n"); for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) { System.out.println(str[i]); } // 将一维字符串数组转为二维数组 String[][] s2 = new String[str.length][]; for (int i = 0; i < s2.length; i++) { s2[i] = str[i].split(","); } for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < s2[i].length; j++) { if (s2[i][j].equals("空")) s2[i][j] = ""; if (s2[i][j].equals("空格")) s2[i][j] = " "; } } return s2; } public static void print(HashMap<Integer, Cell[]> hm) { String value = null; if (hm == null) { System.out.println("参数传递错误"); return; } // 输出 for (int i = 0; i < hm.keySet().size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < hm.get(i).length; j++) { value = hm.get(i)[j].getContents(); if (!value.equals("")) { System.out.print(String.valueOf(hm.get(i)[j].getContents()) + "\t"); } } System.out.println(); } } public static HashMap<Integer, Cell[]> m0(String filePath, String sheetName, String key) throws IOException, BiffException { // 判断文件是否有效 if (!isFilePath(filePath)) { System.out.println("file【" + filePath + "】 not found!"); return null; } // HashMap Map<Integer, Cell[]> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, Cell[]>(); File file = new File(filePath); // 工作薄 Workbook wb = Workbook.getWorkbook(file); // 根据名字获得工作表 Sheet sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName); // 判断工作表是否存在 if (!isSheet(wb, sheetName)) { System.out.println("工作表【 " + sheetName + "】not found!"); return null; } // 获得工作表的总行数、总列数 int rows = getRowNum(sheet); int columns = getColumnNum(sheet); // 根据内容定位到单元格 Cell cellKey = sheet.findCell(key); if (cellKey == null) { System.out.println("关键字【 " + key + "】not found!"); return null; } // key 坐标 int yKey = cellKey.getColumn(); int xKey = cellKey.getRow(); // 存储数据 Cell[] cells2 = null; for (int i = 0; i < (rows - xKey); i++) { cells2 = sheet.getRow(xKey + i); hashMap.put(i, cells2); } // 关闭 wb.close(); return (HashMap<Integer, Cell[]>) hashMap; } public static HashMap<Integer, Cell[]> m0(String filePath, String sheetName) throws BiffException, IOException { // 判断文件是否有效 if (!isFilePath(filePath)) { System.out.println("file【" + filePath + "】 not found!"); return null; } // HashMap Map<Integer, Cell[]> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, Cell[]>(); File file = new File(filePath); // 工作薄 Workbook wb = Workbook.getWorkbook(file); // 根据名字获得工作表 Sheet sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName); // 判断工作表名称是否正确 if (!isSheet(wb, sheetName)) { System.out.println("工作表【 " + sheetName + "】not found!"); return null; } // 获得工作表的总行数、总列数 int rows = getRowNum(sheet); int columns = getColumnNum(sheet); // 存储数据 Cell[] cells2 = null; for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { cells2 = sheet.getRow(i); hashMap.put(i, cells2); } wb.close(); return (HashMap<Integer, Cell[]>) hashMap; } public static boolean isFilePath(String filePath) { if (new File(filePath).isFile()) { return true; } return false; } public static boolean isSheet(Workbook wb, String sheetName) { if (wb.getSheet(sheetName) != null) { return true; } return false; } public static int getRowNum(Sheet st) { if (st == null) { return 0; } return st.getRows(); } public static int getColumnNum(Sheet st) { if (st == null) { return 0; } return st.getColumns(); } }

分离页面操作05-DataProvider提供测试数据

5.类DataProvider-提供测试数据使用到的类：HashMapExcel HashMapExcel-读取数据驱动文件excel中内容，并转为二维数组 package com.app.dataProvider; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import jxl.Cell; import jxl.read.biff.BiffException; import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider; public class DataProviderTest { // DataProvider如果与测试类不在同一个类中，则需要static修饰方法,excel中 private static HashMap hm = new HashMap(); @DataProvider(name = "loginDataProvider") public static Object[][] data2() throws BiffException, IOException { hm = HashMapExcel.m0("./excel/parameters.xls", "login", "userName"); if(hm == null){ return null; } return HashMapExcel.getData(hm); } }

分离页面操作06-测试

6.测试使用到的类：ElementAction package com.test; import static org.testng.Assert.*; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite; import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite; import com.app.pageobjects.ElementAction; public class Tester { private ElementAction elementAction; @Test(groups="login") public void f0() { elementAction.load(); assertEquals(elementAction.getBaseUrl(), elementAction.driver.getCurrentUrl()); } @Test(dependsOnMethods = "f0",groups="login") public void f1() { elementAction.login(); } @Test(dependsOnMethods = "f1", dataProvider = "test0", dataProviderClass = com.app.dataProvider.DataProviderTest.class) public void f2(String name, String pass) throws InterruptedException { elementAction.loginFailure(name, pass); // 断言登录失败 WebElement loginDivError = elementAction.pageElement.getLoginDivError(); if (name.trim().equals("")) assertEquals("请输入登录名", loginDivError.getText()); else if (pass.equals("")) assertEquals("请输入密码", loginDivError.getText()); else assertEquals("登录名或密码错误", loginDivError.getText()); Thread.sleep(3000); } @Test(dependsOnMethods = "f1",groups="login") public void f3() throws InterruptedException { elementAction.loginSuccess(); assertEquals("发博文", elementAction.pageElement.getSgPublish().getText()); } @BeforeSuite public void beforeSuite() { elementAction = ElementAction.getInstance("ff"); } @AfterSuite public void afterSuite() { // blogPageService.close(); } }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/stay-sober/p/4158850.html

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