一、Nginx 源码包安装与配置1、环境准备
操作系统、内核版本:CentOS 6.8 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64Nginx 软件版本:nginx-1.10.22、创建Nginx用户
[root@web01 ~]# groupadd -g 108 -r nginx [root@web01 ~]# useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx [root@web01 ~]# id nginx uid=108(nginx) gid=108(nginx) groups=108(nginx)3、安装Nginx所需依赖包
# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc-c++ zlib-devel4、编译安装Nginx-1.10.2
# cd /root/soft # tar -xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz # cd nginx-1.10.2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-http_dav_module # make # make install5、为nginx提供SysV init启动脚本(/etc/init.d/nginx)
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/etc/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac6、Nginx启动脚本赋予执行权限
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx7、添加到服务管理列表,并设置开机自动启动服务
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx # chkconfig --add nginx # chkconfig nginx on # chkconfig --list ngin nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off8、启动Nginx服务
Nginx启动前检查语法:(修改配置,重启服务前一定要先检查配置文件语法。)[root@web01 nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
启动Nginx服务: [root@web01 nginx-1.10.2]# /etc/init.d/nginx start Starting nginx: [ OK ]9、查看Nginx服务对应端口是否启动成功
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEnginx 4547 root 6u IPv4 17508 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)nginx 4548 nginx 6u IPv4 17508 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)[root@web01 nginx-1.10.2]# netstat -lnt| grep 80tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 :::32980 :::* LISTEN
10、检查Nginx启动的实际效果,通过浏览器访问
好了到这里Nginx的安装就完成了,接下来会介绍Ngnix相关的配置!
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/miclesvic/p/6135725.html
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