1.xml 集合序列化和发序列化 1.1 对象结构 public class People { [XmlAttribute("NAME")] public string Name { set; get; } [XmlAttribute("AGE")] public int Age { set; get; } } [XmlRoot("Root")] public class Student : People { [XmlElement("CLASS")] public string Class { set; get; } [XmlElement("NUMBER")] public int Number { set; get; } }
2.对象序列化为 xml 文件 public void ToXML() {
List<Student> stuList = new List<Student>(); stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 10, Number = 1, Name = "Tom", Class = "Class One" }); stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 11, Number = 2, Name = "Jay", Class = "Class Two" }); stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 12, Number = 3, Name = "Pet", Class = "Class One" }); stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 13, Number = 4, Name = "May", Class = "Class Three" }); stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 14, Number = 5, Name = "Soy", Class = "Class Two" }); XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Student>)); ser.Serialize(File.Create("C:\\x.xml"), stuList);
}
3.序列化后 xml 内容 <?xml version="1.0"?> <ArrayOfStudent xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Student NAME="Tom" AGE="10"> <CLASS>Class One</CLASS> <NUMBER>1</NUMBER> </Student> <Student NAME="Jay" AGE="11"> <CLASS>Class Two</CLASS> <NUMBER>2</NUMBER> </Student> <Student NAME="Pet" AGE="12"> <CLASS>Class One</CLASS> <NUMBER>3</NUMBER> </Student> <Student NAME="May" AGE="13"> <CLASS>Class Three</CLASS> <NUMBER>4</NUMBER> </Student> <Student NAME="Soy" AGE="14"> <CLASS>Class Two</CLASS> <NUMBER>5</NUMBER> </Student> </ArrayOfStudent>
4.将 xml 反序列化为对象 public List<Student> ToStudent() { XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Student>)); List<Student> stuList = ser.Deserialize(File.OpenRead("C:\\x.xml")) as List<Student>;
return stuList; }
5.测试脚本 5.1测试类 public class Test { public class People { [XmlAttribute("NAME")] public string Name { set; get; } [XmlAttribute("AGE")] public int Age { set; get; } } [XmlRoot("Root")] public class Student : People { [XmlElement("CLASS")] public string Class { set; get; } [XmlElement("NUMBER")] public int Number { set; get; } }
public void ToXML() {
List<Student> stuList = new List<Student>(); stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 10, Number = 1, Name = "Tom", Class = "Class One" }); stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 11, Number = 2, Name = "Jay", Class = "Class Two" }); stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 12, Number = 3, Name = "Pet", Class = "Class One" }); stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 13, Number = 4, Name = "May", Class = "Class Three" }); stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 14, Number = 5, Name = "Soy", Class = "Class Two" }); XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Student>)); ser.Serialize(File.Create("C:\\x.xml"), stuList);
}
public List<Student> ToStudent() { XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Student>)); List<Student> stuList = ser.Deserialize(File.OpenRead("C:\\x.xml")) as List<Student>;
return stuList; }
}
5.2测试脚本 private void btnOk_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Test t = new Test(); t.ToXML(); t.ToStudent(); }
注意：xml 的存储结构类似 C# 中的继承，所以如果节点有嵌套，需要考虑是否需要用到类继承的数据结构。 参考：http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/137402
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xxj-jing/archive/2012/01/11/2890090.html
