jpa初次尝试之No identifier specified for entity问题

spring-data-jpa

项目一直使用mybatis，今天初次尝试使用jpa，然而出师不利，在跑第一个单元测试的时候就报错了，折腾了许久，主要报错信息如下：

2018-08-14 20:05:44.895 ERROR 8632 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: com.mydemo.domain.User at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1699) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:573) ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] ... **Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: com.mydemo.domain.User** at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:731) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final] ... 45 common frames omitted

锁定错误信息：

Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: com.mydemo.domain.User

于是排查User对象是否设置主键：

@Entity @Table(name = "user") public class User { @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(name = "user_id") private Integer userId; @Column(name = "username") private String userName; @Column private String password; ... }

发现主键是设置了的，然后开始疯狂地检查jar包依赖是否正确，数据库连接是否正确，数据库user表字段是否与对象匹配，（这里有点太盲目了！！）挨个检查完并没发现什么问题。 有点无望，开始仔细琢磨错误信息，我的大致理解应该就是id的问题，难道是我对错误的理解有误？？我开始怀疑自己，于是开始谷歌，终于豁然开朗，这篇文章讲得非常清楚：https://blog.csdn.net/a78270528/article/details/77672977 然后我回去看我的import：

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

果然，是引入了错误的包，换成：

import javax.persistence.*;

问题终于解决！！

总结：对症下药很重要，切不可急病乱投医。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mucheng/p/9477843.html