SSM框架的搭建

文章目录

1. 建立数据库2. 用maven 创建项目3. 导包4. 创建目录结构 ——MVC5. 编写 bean层 和 dao层6. 配置 Spring + Mybatis7. 编写mapper8. 编写service层9. 配置 springMVC 和 web.xml10. 引入jsp页面11. 编写controller12. 查询功能的实现

1. 建立数据库

新建一个数据库和表 并添加初始的表数据

2. 用maven 创建项目

用IDEA新建一个maven项目

3. 导包

在pom.xml中引入ssm所需要的所有包，IDEA会自动进行下载。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.zhongruan</groupId> <artifactId>Day3-ssmProj</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>Day3-ssmProj Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> <!-- spring版本号 --> <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <!-- mybatis版本号 --> <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version> <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --> <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> <c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version> <taglibs.version>1.1.2</taglibs.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- spring核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis/spring包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.30</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- JSTL标签类 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <!-- log start --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>${c3p0.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>${taglibs.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入servlet-api/jsp --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- 分页插件 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>5.1.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>Day3-ssmProj</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </plugin> <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.22.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>

4. 创建目录结构 ——MVC

在java文件夹中创建com.zhongruan包，并创建bean、dao、service、controller四个包作为目录。

5. 编写 bean层 和 dao层

根据数据库编写bean层，bean层是数据库实体层

package com.zhongruan.bean; //实体类 用于映射数据库字段 public class UserInfo { private int id; private String username; private String password; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public UserInfo(String username, String password) { this.username = username; this.password = password; } public UserInfo() { } public UserInfo(int id, String username, String password) { this.id = id; this.username = username; this.password = password; } @Override public String toString() { return "UserInfo{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + '}'; } }

编写Dao层，数据库交互层

package com.zhongruan.dao; //数据库交互层 import com.zhongruan.bean.UserInfo; import java.util.List; public interface UserDao { //查询全部 List<UserInfo> findAll(); }

6. 配置 Spring + Mybatis

配置 Spring+Mybatis 配置文件 – ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> <!-- 2.配置数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"/> </bean> <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 扫描bean包 使用别名 --> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zhongruan.bean"></property> <!--配置加载映射文件 UserMapper.xml--> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/> <!-- 分页 --> <property name="plugins"> <array> <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"> <property name="properties"> <props> <prop key="helperDialet">mysql</prop> <prop key="reasonable">true</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </array> </property> </bean> <!-- 自动生成dao,mapper--> <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.zhongruan.dao"/> <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> <!--自动扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhongruan"/> <!-- 配置事务--> <!-- 5.配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 6.开启事务注解--> <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven> </beans>

7. 编写mapper

编写UserMapper.xml，加入所需的sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="com.zhongruan.dao.UserDao" > <!-- 查询全部 --> <select id="findAll" resultType="com.zhongruan.bean.UserInfo"> select * from tb_user </select> </mapper>

8. 编写service层

在service层创建UserService接口：

package com.zhongruan.service; import com.zhongruan.bean.UserInfo; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService; import java.util.List; public interface UserInfoService extends UserDetailsService { //全部查询 List<UserInfo> findAll(); }

新建UserInfoServiceImpl类实现UserService接口

@Service("userService") public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @Override public List<UserInfo> findAll() { return userDao.findAll(); } }

9. 配置 springMVC 和 web.xml

配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 1.注解扫描位置--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhongruan.controller" /> <!-- 2.配置映射处理和适配器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/> <!-- 3.视图的解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/pages/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 配置监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 解决中文乱码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 前端控制器（加载classpath:spring-mvc.xml 服务器启动创建servlet） --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 配置初始化参数，创建完DispatcherServlet对象，加载springmvc.xml配置文件 --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 服务器启动的时候，让DispatcherServlet对象创建 --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>

10. 引入jsp页面

11. 编写controller

@Controller @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserInfoController { @Autowired private UserInfoService userInfoService; @RequestMapping("/findAll.do") public ModelAndView findAll(){ //1.调用service方法查询并返回结果 List<UserInfo> userInfoList=userInfoService.findAll(); //2.实例化ModelAndView ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView(); mv.addObject("userInfoList",userInfoList); mv.setViewName("user-list"); return mv; } }

12. 查询功能的实现

最终完成 SSM 框架的搭建以及查询全部用户功能的实现