Mysql 安装成功后,输入 mysql --version 显示版本如下
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.13-6, for Linux (x86_64) using 6.0用默认密码登录报如下错误:
mysqladmin -uroot -p password 'newpassword' Enter password: mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed error: 'Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)'解决方法:
/etc/init.d/mysql stop mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking & mysql -u root mysql mysql> use mysql mysql> UPDATE user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('newpassword') where USER='root'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql> quit /etc/init.d/mysql restart mysql -uroot -p Enter password: <输入新设的密码newpassword>注意:mysql5.7版本mysql数据库user表的密码字段为authentication_string, 其他版本大部分为password,update语句相应为:
UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpassword') where USER='root';用重置的密码终于登录成功,结果发现操作任何sql语句都报如下错误:
You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.** 错误显示在操作sql语句前必须重置密码,然后试了好几个重置密码的语句都重置失败,陷入了死循环。 这时发现错误提示修改密码需使用 Alter USER 语句,才找到了解决方法,可是又报密码过于简单的错误。**
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123'; ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements这个错误其实与validate_password_policy有关,mysql5.6版本后,推出了validate_password插件,加强了密码强度。 可以使用 mysql> show variables like "%vali%" 命令查看validate_password_policy值:
Variable_nameValuevalidate_password_dictionary_filevalidate_password_length8validate_password_mixed_case_count1validate_password_number_count1validate_password_policyMEDIUMvalidate_password_special_char_count1validate_password_policy有以下取值:
PolicyTests Performed0 or LOWLength1 or MEDIUMLength; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters2 or STRONGLength; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file默认是1,即MEDIUM,所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度,且必须含有数字,小写或大写字母,特殊字符。 所以用alter user语句重设一个复杂的密码,发现设置成功。
如果不想密码设置过于复杂,只想设置root的密码为123456,需要修改默认规则 set global validate_password_policy=0; set global validate_password_length=1; select @@validate_password_length; 方法详见http://www.cnblogs.com/ivictor/p/5142809.html
最后授权root远程登录权限:
mysql> Grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'newpassword' with grant option;转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangxin37/p/6397982.html
