linux安装ElasticSearch6.0.0启动报错

错误如下：

es@iZ2ze96hoi68z724witt2jZ:/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/bin$ 2019-07-18 14:03:33,196 main ERROR RollingFileManager (/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application.log) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application.log (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application.log (Permission denied) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:640) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:608) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:113) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:144) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:60) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) 2019-07-18 14:03:33,201 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@38c6f217] unable to create manager for [/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@478190fc[pattern=/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true), SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=134217728)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=-2147483648, max=2147483647, useMax=false), advertiseURI=null, layout=[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%-25c{1.}] %marker%.-10000m%n, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@38c6f217] unable to create manager for [/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@478190fc[pattern=/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true), SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=134217728)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=-2147483648, max=2147483647, useMax=false), advertiseURI=null, layout=[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%-25c{1.}] %marker%.-10000m%n, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:144) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:60) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) 2019-07-18 14:03:33,202 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:229) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:134) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) 2019-07-18 14:03:33,208 main ERROR RollingFileManager (/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_deprecation.log) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_deprecation.log (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_deprecation.log (Permission denied) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:640) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:608) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:113) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:144) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:60) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) 2019-07-18 14:03:33,209 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@38c6f217] unable to create manager for [/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_deprecation.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@10e31a9a[pattern=/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_deprecation-%i.log.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=1073741824)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=1, max=4, useMax=true), advertiseURI=null, layout=[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%-25c{1.}] %marker%.-10000m%n, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@38c6f217] unable to create manager for [/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_deprecation.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@10e31a9a[pattern=/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_deprecation-%i.log.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=1073741824)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=1, max=4, useMax=true), advertiseURI=null, layout=[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%-25c{1.}] %marker%.-10000m%n, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:144) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:60) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) 2019-07-18 14:03:33,210 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:229) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:134) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) 2019-07-18 14:03:33,213 main ERROR RollingFileManager (/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_search_slowlog.log) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_search_slowlog.log (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_search_slowlog.log (Permission denied) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:640) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:608) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:113) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:144) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:60) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) 2019-07-18 14:03:33,214 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@38c6f217] unable to create manager for [/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_search_slowlog.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@57a3af25[pattern=/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_search_slowlog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=1, max=7, useMax=true), advertiseURI=null, layout=[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%-25c] %marker%.-10000m%n, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@38c6f217] unable to create manager for [/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_search_slowlog.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@57a3af25[pattern=/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_search_slowlog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=1, max=7, useMax=true), advertiseURI=null, layout=[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%-25c] %marker%.-10000m%n, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:144) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:60) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) 2019-07-18 14:03:33,215 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:229) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:134) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) 2019-07-18 14:03:33,217 main ERROR RollingFileManager (/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_indexing_slowlog.log) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_indexing_slowlog.log (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_indexing_slowlog.log (Permission denied) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:640) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:608) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:113) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:144) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:60) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) 2019-07-18 14:03:33,218 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@38c6f217] unable to create manager for [/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_indexing_slowlog.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@c8c12ac[pattern=/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_indexing_slowlog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=1, max=7, useMax=true), advertiseURI=null, layout=[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%-25c] %marker%.-10000m%n, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@38c6f217] unable to create manager for [/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_indexing_slowlog.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@c8c12ac[pattern=/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/logs/my-application_index_indexing_slowlog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=1, max=7, useMax=true), advertiseURI=null, layout=[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%-25c] %marker%.-10000m%n, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:144) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:60) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) 2019-07-18 14:03:33,219 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:229) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:134) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545) at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:164) at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:120) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:290) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85)

1.权限不足无法写入日志 命令：chown -R es:es elasticsearch-6.0.0/ 命令说明：chown [选项]… [所有者][:[组]] 文件… 2.

max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

max_map_count文件包含限制一个进程可以拥有的VMA(虚拟内存区域)的数量，系统默认是65530，修改成262144。解决方法是修改/etc/sysctl.conf配置文件，添加vm.max_map_count=262144，记得需要重启机器才起作用，修改后配置如下图所示： 3.

java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/data/my-application]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])? at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:244) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:263) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:245) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:322) [elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) [elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) [elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) [elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) [elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) [elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) [elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) [elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] [2019-07-18T15:01:40,535][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [node-1] uncaught exception in thread [main] org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/data/my-application]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])? at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:134) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:121) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:69) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:85) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/opt/elasticsearch-6.0.0/data/my-application]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])? at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:244) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:263) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:245) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:322) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:130) ~[elasticsearch-6.0.0.jar:6.0.0] ... 6 more

简单理解为：绑定节点失败！！！

百度后，好多人同样遇到了这个问题，导致的原因可能是因为之前运行的es还没有正常关闭。

第一步：通过命令：ps aux | grep ‘elastic’ 进行查看。如下图： 第二步：通过命令： kill -9 进程号 关闭此进程。我的进程号为5697

第三步：重新启动es。./elasticsearch -d

成功！