Nginx高级使用

1.用户认证

客户端访问限制deny 客户端地址； 拒绝访问allow 客户端地址； 允许访问

rpm -q httpd-tools yum -y install httpd-tools

 user

htpasswd -h [root@lk_Cloud ~]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/user.txt admin New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user admin

 

cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/user.txt admin:ytAJoGw8jjbJI vim nginx.conf

 

location / { root /admindir; index index.html; #allow 1.1.1.1; #deny all; auth_basic "please in put user and password"; auth_basic_user_file "/usr/local/nginx/conf/user.txt"; }

 

2.源码包平滑升级

查看现在版本

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

 下载最新源码包编译选项务必保持一致

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module make

 先备份老版本启动文件

mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxold make之后产生的objs目录 cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ 在新版本解压目录下执行 make upgrade

 

3.防盗链

server { ....... location ~* \.(png|jpeg|jpg|gif)$ { valid_referers none blocked www.kamilliu.com .kamilliu.com ; if ($invalid_referer){ #rewrite ^/ http://1.1.1.254/err.html; return 404; } } ..... }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/kamil/p/5167386.html