需要引用的POM依赖如下：
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.15</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId> <version>3.15</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.15</version> </dependency>具体工具类以及测试方法如下：
package com.tyky.jeesite.modules.selfServiceSystem.common.utils; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; /** * 导出Excel公共方法 * @version 1.0 * * @author chance * */ public class POIExcelUtils { //显示的导出表的标题 private String title; //导出表的列名 private String[] rowName ; private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); //构造方法，传入要导出的数据 public POIExcelUtils(String title,String[] rowName,List<Object[]> dataList){ this.dataList = dataList; this.rowName = rowName; this.title = title; } /* * 导出数据 * */ public void export() throws Exception{ try{ HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作簿对象 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建工作表 // 产生表格标题行 HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0); HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0); //sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】 HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象 HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); //单元格样式对象 sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (rowName.length-1))); cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); cellTiltle.setCellValue(title); // 定义所需列数 int columnNum = rowName.length; HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行) // 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中 for(int n=0;n<columnNum;n++){ HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格 cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //设置列头单元格的数据类型 HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]); cellRowName.setCellValue(text); //设置列头单元格的值 cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式 } //将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中 for(int i=0;i<dataList.size();i++){ Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+3);//创建所需的行数 for(int j=0; j<obj.length; j++){ HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型 if(j == 0){ cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC); cell.setCellValue(i+1); }else{ cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){ cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值 } } cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 } } //让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应 /*for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) { int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256; for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) { HSSFRow currentRow; //当前行未被使用过 if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) { currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum); } else { currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum); } if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) { HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum); if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) { int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length; if (columnWidth < length) { columnWidth = length; } } } } if(colNum == 0){ sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * 256); }else{ sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * 256); } }*/ if(workbook !=null){ try { String fileName = "Excel-" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + ".xls"; String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""; FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:/poitest/test.xls"); workbook.write(out); out.close(); System.out.println("--------------------导出完毕了------------------"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * 列头单元格样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11); //字体加粗 font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("Courier New"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } /* * 列数据信息单元格样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10); //字体加粗 //font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("Courier New"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } public static List<Object[]> json2List(JSONArray dataArray){ List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); for(int i = 0;i < dataArray.size();i++){ Object[] objs = new Object[4]; JSONObject obj = (JSONObject) dataArray.get(i); JSONObject t = obj.getJSONObject("columns"); objs[0] = i; objs[1] = t.getString("ITEM_ID");//事项id objs[2] = t.getString("NAME");//事项名称 objs[3] = t.getString("ORG_NAME"); //部门名称 dataList.add(objs); } return dataList; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { List<HashMap<String, Object>> listMap = new ArrayList<>(); HashMap<String,Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>(); for(int i=0;i<30;i++){ dataMap.put("datetime", "2017-12-13 10:43:00"); dataMap.put("person", "张翠山"); dataMap.put("type", "文本"); dataMap.put("content", "工作一定要认真，态度要端正，作风要优良，行事要效率，力争打造一个完美的产品出来。"); listMap.add(dataMap); } String title = "张翠山的发言记录"; String[] rowsName = new String[]{"序号","时间","发言人","类型","消息"}; List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); Object[] objs = null; for (int i = 0; i < listMap.size(); i++) { HashMap<String, Object> data = listMap.get(i); objs = new Object[rowsName.length]; objs[0] = i; objs[1] = data.get("datetime"); objs[2] = data.get("person"); objs[3] = data.get("type"); objs[4] = data.get("content"); dataList.add(objs); } POIExcelUtils ex = new POIExcelUtils(title, rowsName, dataList); ex.export(); } }个人笔记，方便下次使用的时候直接拷贝
