写在前面
用python实现快速从身份证中explore尽量多的的信息，找了很多资料，发现并不全。参考已有的分享和其他信息自己写了。
能提取的信息： 出生日期、年龄、生肖、星座、省份、城市、区县、归属地地址、城市等级（2019划分标准）
id_card_area.xlsx 含省份、城市、区县、归属地地址 city_level.xlsx 含城市等级 两个文件可根据时间更新
代码
import pandas
as pd
import numpy
as np
area_info
= pd
.read_excel
('id_card_area.xlsx', header
= 0)
area_info
= area_info
.set_index
('district_code')
city_level_2019
= pd
.read_excel
('city_level.xlsx', header
= 0)
city_level_2019
= city_level_2019
.set_index
('city')
class GetIdInformation(object):
def __init__(self
,id):
self
.id = id
self
.birth_year
= int(self
.id[6:10])
self
.birth_month
= int(self
.id[10:12])
self
.birth_day
= int(self
.id[12:14])
self
.address_code
= int(self
.id[0:6])
def get_birthday(self
):
"""通过身份证号获取出生日期"""
birthday
= "{0}-{1}-{2}".format(self
.birth_year
, self
.birth_month
, self
.birth_day
)
return birthday
def get_sex(self
):
"""男生：1 女生：0"""
num
= int(self
.id[16:17])
if num
% 2 == 0:
return 0
else:
return 1
def get_age(self
):
"""通过身份证号获取年龄"""
now
= (datetime
.datetime
.now
() + datetime
.timedelta
(days
=1))
year
= now
.year
month
= now
.month
day
= now
.day
if year
== self
.birth_year
:
return 0
else:
if self
.birth_month
> month
or (self
.birth_month
== month
and self
.birth_day
> day
):
return year
- self
.birth_year
- 1
else:
return year
- self
.birth_year
def get_zodiac(self
):
"""通过身份证号获取生肖"""
start_year
= 1901
zodiac_interval
= (int(self
.birth_year
) - start_year
) % 12
if zodiac_interval
== 1 or zodiac_interval
== -11:
return '鼠'
if zodiac_interval
== 0:
return '牛'
if zodiac_interval
== 11 or zodiac_interval
== -1:
return '虎'
if zodiac_interval
== 10 or zodiac_interval
== -2:
return '兔'
if zodiac_interval
== 9 or zodiac_interval
== -3:
return '龙'
if zodiac_interval
== 8 or zodiac_interval
== -4:
return '蛇'
if zodiac_interval
== 7 or zodiac_interval
== -5:
return '马'
if zodiac_interval
== 6 or zodiac_interval
== -6:
return '羊'
if zodiac_interval
== 5 or zodiac_interval
== -7:
return '猴'
if zodiac_interval
== 4 or zodiac_interval
== -8:
return '鸡'
if zodiac_interval
== 3 or zodiac_interval
== -9:
return '狗'
if zodiac_interval
== 2 or zodiac_interval
== -10:
return '猪'
else:
return np
.nan
def get_starsign(self
):
"""通过身份证号获取星座"""
if((self
.birth_month
== 1 and self
.birth_day
> 19) or (self
.birth_month
== 2 and self
.birth_day
<= 18)):
return "水瓶座"
if ((self
.birth_month
== 2 and self
.birth_day
> 18) or (self
.birth_month
== 3 and self
.birth_day
<= 20)):
return "双鱼座"
if ((self
.birth_month
== 3 and self
.birth_day
> 20) or (self
.birth_month
== 4 and self
.birth_day
<= 19)):
return "白羊座"
if ((self
.birth_month
== 4 and self
.birth_day
> 19) or (self
.birth_month
== 5 and self
.birth_day
<= 20)):
return "金牛座"
if ((self
.birth_month
== 5 and self
.birth_day
> 20) or (self
.birth_month
== 6 and self
.birth_day
<= 21)):
return "双子座"
if ((self
.birth_month
== 6 and self
.birth_day
> 21) or (self
.birth_month
== 7 and self
.birth_day
<= 22)):
return "巨蟹座"
if ((self
.birth_month
== 7 and self
.birth_day
> 22) or (self
.birth_month
== 8 and self
.birth_day
<= 22)):
return "狮子座"
if ((self
.birth_month
== 8 and self
.birth_day
> 22) or (self
.birth_month
== 9 and self
.birth_day
<= 22)):
return "处女座"
if ((self
.birth_month
== 9 and self
.birth_day
> 22) or (self
.birth_month
== 10 and self
.birth_day
<= 23)):
return "天秤座"
if ((self
.birth_month
== 10 and self
.birth_day
> 23) or (self
.birth_month
== 11 and self
.birth_day
<= 22)):
return "天蝎座"
if ((self
.birth_month
== 11 and self
.birth_day
> 22) or (self
.birth_month
== 12 and self
.birth_day
<= 21)):
return "射手座"
if ((self
.birth_month
== 12 and self
.birth_day
> 21) or (self
.birth_month
== 1 and self
.birth_day
<= 19)):
return "魔羯座"
else:
return np
.nan
def get_province_only(self
):
"""通过身份证号获取省份"""
province_code
= int(self
.id[0:2])
province_dict
= {
11 : "北京",
12 : "天津",
13 : "河北",
14 : "山西",
15 : "内蒙古",
21 : "辽宁",
22 : "吉林",
23 : "黑龙江",
31 : "上海",
32 : "江苏",
33 : "浙江",
34 : "安徽",
35 : "福建",
36 : "江西",
37 : "山东",
41 : "河南",
42 : "湖北",
43 : "湖南",
44 : "广东",
45 : "广西",
46 : "海南",
50 : "重庆",
51 : "四川",
52 : "贵州",
53 : "云南",
54 : "西藏",
61 : "陕西",
62 : "甘肃",
63 : "青海",
64 : "宁夏",
65 : "新疆",
71 : "台湾",
81 : "香港",
82 : "澳门",
91 : "国外"
}
if province_dict
[province_code
] is not None:
return province_dict
[province_code
]
else:
return np
.nan
def get_province(self
):
"""通过身份证号获取省份"""
province_dict
= area_info
.to_dict
()['province']
if self
.address_code
in list(province_dict
.keys
()):
return province_dict
[self
.address_code
]
else:
return np
.nan
def get_city(self
):
"""通过身份证号获取城市"""
city_dict
= area_info
.to_dict
()['city']
if self
.address_code
in list(city_dict
.keys
()):
return city_dict
[self
.address_code
]
else:
return np
.nan
def get_district(self
):
"""通过身份证号获取区/县"""
district_dict
= area_info
.to_dict
()['district']
if self
.address_code
in list(district_dict
.keys
()):
return district_dict
[self
.address_code
]
else:
return np
.nan
def get_address(self
):
"""通过身份证号获取完整归属地"""
address_dict
= area_info
.to_dict
()['all']
if self
.address_code
in list(address_dict
.keys
()):
return address_dict
[self
.address_code
]
else:
return np
.nan
def get_city_level(self
):
"""通过身份证号获取城市等级"""
city_dict
= area_info
.to_dict
()['city']
city_level_dict
= city_level_2019
.to_dict
()['city_level']
if self
.address_code
in list(city_dict
.keys
()):
city_name
= city_dict
[self
.address_code
]
if city_name
in list(city_level_dict
.keys
()):
return city_level_dict
[city_name
]
else:
return '其他'
else:
return np
.nan
GetIdInformation
('111111111111111111').get_city_level
()
